Hello, it’s your health buddy! Let’s feel better together. Today, I’m here to share some symptom insights and helpful tips about Autism. Let’s dive in!
Autism is a developmental disorder where delays or abnormalities occur in areas such as social skills, language, and communication development compared to others.
Typically, signs begin to appear before the age of 3. These may include delayed language expression and comprehension, weak attachment behaviors with parents, and low interest in play compared to other children.
After age 3, symptoms may become more pronounced, such as a significant lack of interest in peers, repetitive behaviors, restricted play activities, and delays in cognitive development.
About 75% of children with autism also have intellectual disabilities, and seizure disorders are frequently observed as well.
Current research into the causes of autism includes neurological theories—such as increased total brain volume and abnormalities in the temporal lobe—and biochemical theories involving neurotransmitters.
The most recognizable symptoms of autism include difficulties in social interactions and impairments in language and communication.
Repetitive behaviors (known as "stimming") and emotional instability are also common. In most cases, autism is accompanied by some level of intellectual disability.
Effective treatment for autism requires an integrated approach, and outcomes are generally better when therapy begins at an early age.
During infancy, therapy should focus on strengthening attachment between the caregiver and child. In the toddler years, behavior-based therapy that promotes social interaction, along with play therapy and language training, is recommended.
Between the ages of 4 and 6, a variety of interventions should be applied, including group play therapy and social skills training. At this stage, medication may also be considered to address hyperactivity and repetitive behaviors.
In elementary school years, consistent support is needed to help children develop social skills, cognitive learning abilities, and verbal communication.
For younger children, it's more important for parents to actively interact with their child—taking into account their unique traits and preferences—than to rely heavily on medication.
Unproven treatments that make unrealistic promises are usually unhelpful. It's best to consult with a child psychiatrist to discuss treatments that have been shown to be effective.
Regular medical evaluations and proper medical care are also important throughout the treatment process.
Medications can be especially helpful for managing symptoms such as attention difficulties, behavioral regulation, emotional control, sleep issues, eating habits, and sensory processing challenges.
For example, Professor Temple Grandin, who is on the autism spectrum, underwent years of treatment during childhood and adolescence to reduce sensory sensitivity and improve emotional regulation. She has said that these treatments were highly beneficial.
Autism is generally a lifelong condition, meaning that continuous management is necessary even after early interventions.
However, if the individual has an IQ of 70 or above and possesses language skills similar to those of a 5–7-year-old, a much more favorable prognosis can be expected with consistent treatment.
Your health buddy is here for you. Wishing you a healthy and happy day ahead. Stay well!π
This content is for informational purposes only and does not hold any individual or entity legally responsible. For accurate diagnosis and treatment of symptoms, please visit a nearby medical institution. This does not represent my final medical opinion and may vary depending on specific circumstances and evolving medical perspectives.
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